Identifying as LGBTQ+ in Professional Soccer: An Unwelcoming Atmosphere
“We've got mountains to do” - Cavallo on homophobia in soccer
“You shouldn't exist” ... “What are you doing here?” ... “Don't take another breath.”
After announcing his homosexuality in 2021, player the athlete has received daily death threats and hateful comments on online platforms.
“When I first saw these messages, I was devastated,” the player explains. “No-one wants to read things like that.
“I'm trying to get better as a player and reach my full potential on the pitch, and then face criticism due to my identity. It's appalling.”
Midfielder the sportsman was at Adelaide United four years ago when he became the only openly gay elite soccer player in the world.
This summer he left Australia to sign with lower-tier club Peterborough Sports, who compete before audiences of about 400 in the sixth division, one level below of English football.
This young athlete combines playing for the semi-professional team by advocating for inclusion matters and using his profile - boasting over a million followers on social media - to champion equality and inclusion.
“Absolutely, there's enormous work ahead,” Cavallo says when questioned about ongoing issues with homophobia.
“I don't go more than a week without hearing about an issue.”
‘People want to harm me’
Josh Cavallo grew up in Melbourne
It took years for Cavallo to work up the courage to say “I'm gay” before revealing his sexuality on October 27th, 2021.
“My only desire is compete in soccer and receive fair treatment,” he said in an accompanying video.
The player was twenty-one and building his reputation at Adelaide United in Australia's top flight when, backed by his colleagues, he announced his orientation publicly.
“The future was uncertain. I had no expectations,” he recalls. “It felt like the right time in my life. I needed to move forward.”
The heartfelt revelation clip, entitled ‘Josh's Truth’, gained massive attention on social media.
“My phone was flooded with messages of support. It was overwhelming.”
A prominent club were among numerous famous teams around the world to express support for Cavallo, with then manager the German manager saying: “I'm really thankful that he did it because now we talk again.”
Barcelona defender the athlete also offered support, posting online that “the world of football is lagging behind and your actions drive progress”, while his former club issued a statement supporting their “remarkable” and “brave” player.
Others, however, were not so accepting.
The footballer soon turned into a subject to anti-gay remarks by opposition fans.
During early 2022 a competing team were fined A$5,000 over anti-gay abuse from spectators aimed toward Cavallo during a match.
“The comments I encountered were hurtful and disparaging towards LGBTQ people,” he says.
“I remained calm because I knew that would only feed the haters.”
A scary event occurred at a gas station in Australia, where the athlete was assaulted by someone who recognised him from the media attention.
“That was a scary moment,” he remembers. “The thought crossed my mind ‘this is real - individuals intend to hurt me’.
“Should this be tolerated? Absolutely not. But through my disclosure, this is what it brings.
“My wish is that future individuals who comes out while competing in soccer at a professional standard doesn't have to experience the path I have experienced.”
Cavallo says the constant menacing messages and abusive messages have taken a toll on his psychological well-being.
“It's disappointing because I must justify why I belong on the soccer pitch for my identity,” he states.
“Heterosexual players aren't questioned and ask ‘what gives you the right in football?’.
“A lot of people see me as a smiling, positive person. But there are days when I rely on my partner, Leighton, and he gets to see much of what occurs privately.”
‘Top-tier athlete revealing orientation would create waves’
Cavallo's decision to reveal his sexuality helped prompt teenage attacking player another athlete to announce he was gay as the UK's only openly gay active male professional footballer in spring 2022.
However, there are zero publicly LGBTQ athletes in the Premier League.
“It would move mountains,” says the footballer on the effect a elite athlete revealing their orientation would make.
“But I'm not going to sugar-coat it. Numerous frightening aspects that would come this person's way. In the world of football, identifying as LGBTQ is a very toxic place.”
Over two decades after a pioneering player - the UK's initial out soccer professional - died by suicide in 1998, the current athlete has discussed the “harmful male culture” that persists in men's football.
“Simply attend to a game and see the unfriendly atmosphere and male-dominated culture that the audience creates,” he explains.
“There is still a lot of work to ensure there is a safe space in football for people like myself and his colleague.
“Progress has been limited (more players coming out) as frequently as desired.
“My role is to continue advocating for principles I believe in, and strive for taking out the harmful male norms in soccer locker rooms and creating a safe space.”
‘My mission is to drive progress’
Cavallo received an honorary doctorate from Flinders University in Adelaide in 2022, honoring his efforts as a role model in athletics and a advocate for fairness
The player says soccer has enabled discussions inside dressing rooms about revealing one's orientation.
However, he is disapproving toward Fifa, after Qatar, where same-sex relationships are illegal, hosted the men's World Cup in 2022.
Future World Cup will be held in Saudi Arabia, where same-sex attraction is similarly prohibited.
“Am I impressed that the World Cup is in nations that ban gay unions, where people like me will be put in prison for just existing on their territory? It's scary,” says Cavallo.
“I receive communications [from residents of such nations] saying ‘I'm about to be put in prison for being who I am - can you help me?’.
“It breaks my heart that people are getting locked up for their true selves.
“Certain nations that are huge in terms of football and they reject the queer community. Those are the countries that tend to target me.”
Nevertheless, Cavallo says he won't cease advocating.
“Football has enabled dialogue in the locker room. It has allowed me to speak and inform individuals who seek understanding.
“Not everyone is going to like you for who you are. But I've discovered support. I have found my community.
“My purpose is to create change. That's my objective.”